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    Home»Security»Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)»CVE-2025-47713 – Apache CloudStack Domain Admin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    CVE-2025-47713 – Apache CloudStack Domain Admin Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    June 10, 2025

    CVE ID : CVE-2025-47713

    Published : June 10, 2025, 11:15 p.m. | 2 hours, 34 minutes ago

    Description : A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can reset the password of user-accounts of Admin role type. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack.

    Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following:
    * Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller’s user-account role must be equal to or higher than the target user-account’s role.
    * API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on.
    * Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default Admin):
     - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: “Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin”.
       – allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true.

    Severity: 0.0 | NA

    Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more…

    Source: Read More

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    The Ultimate Guide to Demo Websites for Selenium Automation Testing

    April 21, 2025

     Introduction: Why Practice on Demo Websites?In today’s fast-paced software development world, automation testing skills are in high demand. Whether you’re preparing for a QA interview, upskilling your team, or building a test automation framework from scratch, having access to reliable, free demo websites is invaluable.This comprehensive guide covers 50+ demo websites categorized by:Skill level (Beginner → Advanced)Testing type (Web, Mobile, API)Technology stack (React, Angular, JQuery)Real-world scenarios (E-commerce, Banking, SaaS)We’ve also included:✔ Pro tips for maximizing each demo site✔ Common interview questions per website✔ Recommended test scenarios✔ Troubleshooting adviceSection 1: Beginner-Friendly Websites (0-6 Months Experience)1. SauceDemo (https://www.saucedemo.com/)Best for: Login flows, inventory managementKey Elements:Standard/login error casesProduct sorting functionalityCart managementSample Test Case: python# Verify locked_out_user cannot login
    driver.find_element(By.ID, “user-name”).send_keys(“locked_out_user”)
    driver.find_element(By.ID, “password”).send_keys(“secret_sauce”)
    driver.find_element(By.ID, “login-button”).click()
    assert “Epic sadface” in driver.page_sourcePro Tip: Use this site to practice Data-Driven Testing by creating CSV files with different user credentials.2. The Internet (https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/)Modules Worth Testing:File Upload (Great for send_keys() practice)Dynamic Loading (Perfect for explicit waits)JavaScript Alerts (Alert handling techniques)Interview Question:”How would you handle a dynamically generated element that takes 10+ seconds to load?”Answer Framework: pythonfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, “slow-loader”))
    )Section 2: Intermediate Level (6-18 Months Experience)3. Automation Exercise (https://automationexercise.com/)Full E-commerce Suite Including:User registration with email verificationProduct search and filteringCheckout process with payment gatewayFramework Practice:Implement Page Object Model (POM)Create utility classes for:Screenshot on failureRandom test data generationEmail validationMobile Testing Bonus:The site is responsive – perfect for practicing Appium tests on browser stacks.4. ParaBank (https://parabank.parasoft.com/)Banking-Specific Scenarios:Fund transfers between accountsBill pay schedulingTransaction history validationSecurity Testing Angle:Try negative testing with:SQL injection in login fieldsXSS attempts in contact formsBroken authentication testingSection 3: Advanced Challenges (2+ Years Experience)5. React Shopping Cart (https://react-shopping-cart-67954.firebaseapp.com/)SPA-Specific Challenges:Handling virtualized product listsState management verificationNetwork throttling testsPerformance Testing: javascript// Puppeteer script to measure load times
    const perf = await page.metrics();
    console.log(`JSHeapUsedSize: ${perf.JSHeapUsedSize}`);6. JQuery UI (https://jqueryui.com/)Complex Interaction Tests:Drag and drop with offset calculationsSlider manipulationDate picker with dynamic calendarsVisual Testing Tip:Use Applitools/Percy to verify positioning after interactions.Section 4: Specialized Testing EnvironmentsAPI + UI IntegrationRecommended Flow:Create user via ReqRes APIVerify in UI using same credentialsPerform actions through both interfacesTools Combination:Postman/Newman for API testsSelenium for UI validationJenkins/GitHub Actions for CI/CDSection 5: Mobile-Specific Demos7. Mobile AngularJS (http://mobileangularui.com/demo/)Hybrid App Patterns:Slide-out menusTouch gesturesOffline mode simulationConclusion: Building Your Practice Plan30-Day Challenge: markdownWeek 1: Master all beginner sitesWeek 2: Build POM framework on intermediate sites Week 3: Create CI pipeline with advanced sitesWeek 4: Combine API+UI+Mobile testing

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