Critical Flaw in Oracle Agile PLM Framework Exposes Sensitive Data: Patch Now

Oracle’s Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software has been flagged for a security vulnerability (CVE-2024-21287) by CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team – India). The vulnerability, cataloged as CIVN-2024-0350, was identified on November 26, 2024, and is classified as a High risk threat. 

This CVE-2024-21287 vulnerability affects the Oracle Agile PLM Framework version 9.3.6, a product widely used by organizations to manage product lifecycles, streamline development processes, and improve collaboration. 

What is the Oracle Agile PLM Vulnerability (CVE-2024-21287)? 

The vulnerability, categorized as an Information Disclosure Vulnerability, could potentially allow an authenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in Oracle Agile PLM systems. If successfully exploited, the flaw could lead to the exposure of critical system information, placing organizations at heightened risk of data breaches, intellectual property theft, or unauthorized manipulation of PLM data. 

Oracle Agile PLM is a key component of Oracle Supply Chain, which facilitates the management of product design, quality, and compliance. The vulnerability is tied to improper authentication within the PLM framework, allowing an attacker to exploit the system via an HTTP connection. This means an attacker can access sensitive information or compromise the entire Oracle Agile PLM system remotely. 

Severity and Impact of the Vulnerability 

CERT-In’s advisory highlights the potential for data exfiltration as one of the most alarming consequences of this vulnerability. By exploiting the CVE-2024-21287 flaw, malicious actors could extract confidential information, which could then be used for financial gain, industrial espionage, or to sabotage operations. 

The high severity rating assigned to this vulnerability is due to its ability to bypass authentication protocols, making it remotely exploitable without requiring the attacker to have valid user credentials. This increases the likelihood that attackers, particularly those targeting enterprise data and critical systems, could successfully exploit this flaw. 

Exploitation and Risk to End-User Organizations 

The primary audience for this warning includes all organizations utilizing Oracle Agile PLM in their PLM workflows. The risk is particularly significant for businesses relying on Oracle Agile for managing product development and supply chain operations, where the confidentiality and integrity of product-related data are critical. 

Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow attackers to view or manipulate sensitive files, impacting not only the security of product information but also the stability of the entire product lifecycle management process. Sensitive documents related to product design, specifications, and even intellectual property could be exposed to external threats. 

Oracle’s Response and Patch Availability 

Oracle has issued a security alert and strongly recommends that customers update their systems to Oracle Agile PLM Framework version 9.3.6 with the latest security patches. These patches are crucial for addressing the Information Disclosure Vulnerability identified in the framework and preventing unauthorized access or data leaks. 

Oracle’s advisory outlines the importance of applying the security updates immediately to mitigate any risk associated with this vulnerability. While Oracle encourages all users to upgrade to supported versions of Agile PLM, they note that unsupported versions may still be vulnerable, and users are advised to seek guidance on upgrading to supported releases. 

CVE-2024-21287 and CVSS Scoring 

The vulnerability is cataloged as CVE-2024-21287 and is rated using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) version 3.1. The CVSS base score of 7.5 reflects the seriousness of this vulnerability, with a High level of risk. Key details of the vulnerability are as follows: 

• Attack Vector: Network-based (can be exploited over HTTP) 
• Access Requirements: No authentication required (remotely exploitable) 
• Confidentiality Impact: High 
• Integrity Impact: None 
• Availability Impact: None 

This security flaw primarily impacts Oracle Agile PLM Framework’s Software Development Kit (SDK) and Process Extension, components integral to the PLM solution. As per the CVSS scoring, the attack vector involves low complexity, meaning that it does not require specialized knowledge or extensive technical expertise to exploit. 

Conclusion 

Organizations using the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management should install the latest patches.  As this flaw impacts versions under Oracle’s Premier Support and Extended Support, upgrading to supported releases is crucial for protecting sensitive PLM data.  

By staying current with Oracle’s updates and enhancing security protocols, such as implementing multi-factor authentication and network monitoring, businesses can minimize the risks and ensure the long-term stability of their PLM systems. 

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