Dates are messy things, full of complicated edge cases and surprising ways for our assumptions to fail. They lack the pure mathematical beauty of other data types, like integers. But that absence doesn’t mean we can’t apply the beautiful, concise, and simple tools of functional programming to handling dates.
I mean, you or I could. J Banana‘s co-worker seems to struggle a bit with it.
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
* compare two dates, rounding them to the day
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-type">int</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">compareDates</span><span class="hljs-params">( LocalDateTime date1, LocalDateTime date2 )</span> {
List<BiFunction<LocalDateTime,LocalDateTime,Integer>> criterias = Arrays.asList(
(d1,d2) -> d1.getYear() - d2.getYear(),
(d1,d2) -> d1.getMonthValue() - d2.getMonthValue(),
(d1,d2) -> d1.getDayOfMonth() - d2.getDayOfMonth()
);
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> criterias.stream()
.map( f -> f.apply(date1, date2) )
.filter( r -> r != <span class="hljs-number">0</span> )
.findFirst()
.orElse( <span class="hljs-number">0</span> );
}
This Java code creates a list containing three Java functions. Each function will take two dates and returns an integer. It then streams that list, applying each function in turn to a pair of dates. It then filters through the list of resulting integers for the first non-zero value, and failing that, returns just zero.
Why three functions? Well, because we have to check the year, the month, and the day. Obviously. The goal here is to return a negative value if date1 preceeds date2, zero if they’re equal, and positive if date1 is later. And on this metric… it does work. That it works is what makes me hate it, honestly. This not only shouldn’t work, but it should make the compiler so angry that the computer gets up and walks away until you’ve thought about what you’ve done.
Our submitter replaced all of this with a simple:
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> date1.toLocalDate().compareTo( date2.toLocalDate() );
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