CVE-2025-49591 – CryptPad Two-Factor Authentication Path Parameter Bypass

CVE ID : CVE-2025-49591

Published : June 18, 2025, 11:15 p.m. | 2 hours, 47 minutes ago

Description : CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user’s credentials can gain access to the victim’s account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.

Severity: 0.0 | NA

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CVE-2025-23168 – “Versa Networks Two-Factor Authentication OTP Redirection and Replay Vulnerability”

CVE ID : CVE-2025-23168

Published : June 19, 2025, 12:15 a.m. | 1 hour, 47 minutes ago

Description : The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible.

Exploitation Status:

Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.

Workarounds or Mitigation:

Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Severity: 6.3 | MEDIUM

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CVE-2024-45208 – Cisco Versa Director TCP Port Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE ID : CVE-2024-45208

Published : June 19, 2025, 12:15 a.m. | 44 minutes ago

Description : The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform which makes use of Cisco NCS application service. Active and Standby Directors communicate over TCP ports 4566 and 4570 to exchange High Availability (HA) information using a shared password. Affected versions of Versa Director bound to these ports on all interfaces. An attacker that can access the Versa Director could access the NCS service on port 4566 and exploit it to perform unauthorized administrative actions and perform remote code execution. Customers are recommended to follow the hardening guide.

Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.

Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL

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