In this tutorial, we will learn how to update the record or data in PostgreSQL using PHP.
File structure for this tutorial
dbcon.php:Â This is used for PostgreSQL database connection with PHP.
read.php:Â This is used for HTML Table and we will also put the PHP code here for data fetch/read.
edit.php: This file is sued to update the particular record on the basis of the row id.
Code for PostgreSQL connection with PHP (dbcon.php)
<?php // Database configuration $host = 'localhost'; $db = 'testdb'; // Here you can use your datbase name $user = 'postgres'; $pass = 'Test@123'; // Here you can your PostgreSQL DB user password $port = '5432'; // Default port for PostgreSQL // Create connection string $conn_string = "host=$host port=$port dbname=$db user=$user password=$pass"; // Establish a connection to the PostgreSQL database $conn = pg_connect($conn_string); if (!$conn) { echo "Error: Unable to open databasen"; exit; }
Read / Fetch the particular record (read.php)
create read.php file. For fetching a record we have to get the row id of that record and store in $empid
. We access the $_GET[‘id’]
variable to do it.
Code for gets a record based on the given id.Â
<table class="table table-striped mt-4"> <thead> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Email Id</th> <th>Mobile No</th> <th>Department</th> <th>Creation Date</th> <th>Action</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <?php $query= pg_query($conn,"select * from tblemployee"); $cnt=1; while($row=pg_fetch_array($query)){ ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $cnt;?></td> <td><?php echo $row['empname'];?></td> <td><?php echo $row['empemailid'];?></td> <td><?php echo $row['empmobileno'];?></td> <td><?php echo $row['empdepartment'];?></td> <td><?php echo $row['creationdate'];?></td> <td><a href="edit.php?id=<?php echo $row['id'];?>" class="btn btn-info btn-sm">Edit</td> </tr> <?php $cnt++;} ?> </tbody> </table>
Now Fetch the data in the HTML Form.
create edit.php file. For updating a record we have to get the row id of that record and store in $empid
. We access the $_GET[‘id’]
variable to do it.
Code for gets a record based on the given id. Through this way, we can get data autofill-data in HTML Form.
<form method="post" class="form-horizontal"> <?php $empid=$_GET['id']; $query= pg_query($conn,"select * from tblemployee where id='$empid'"); $cnt=1; while($row=pg_fetch_array($query)){ ?> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Name</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empname" value="<?php echo $row['empname'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Email</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="email" class="form-control" name="empemail" value="<?php echo $row['empemailid'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Mobile</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empmobile" value="<?php echo $row['empmobileno'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Department</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empdept" value="<?php echo $row['empdepartment'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Creation Date</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="cdate" value="<?php echo $row['creationdate'];?>" readonly> </div> </div> <?php } ?> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-8 offset-4"> <button type="submit" name="update" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Update</button> </div> </div> </form>
Code for update the particular record. Put this code on the top of the edit.php
<?php include_once('dbcon.php'); if(isset($_POST['update'])) { $ename=$_POST['empname']; $eemail=$_POST['empemail']; $emobile=$_POST['empmobile']; $edept=$_POST['empdept']; $empid=$_GET['id']; // Execute the query with parameters $result = pg_query($conn, "update tblemployee set empname='$ename',empemailid='$eemail',empmobileno='$emobile',empdepartment='$edept' where id='$empid'"); if ($result) { echo '<script>alert("Employee Details updated successfully!")</script>'; echo "<script type='text/javascript'> document.location = 'read.php'; </script>"; } else { echo "Error: " . pg_last_error($conn); } // Close the connection pg_close($conn); } ?>
Here is the full code written in the edit.php
<?php include_once('dbcon.php'); if(isset($_POST['update'])) { $ename=$_POST['empname']; $eemail=$_POST['empemail']; $emobile=$_POST['empmobile']; $edept=$_POST['empdept']; $empid=$_GET['id']; // Execute the query with parameters $result = pg_query($conn, "update tblemployee set empname='$ename',empemailid='$eemail',empmobileno='$emobile',empdepartment='$edept' where id='$empid'"); if ($result) { echo '<script>alert("Employee Details updated successfully!")</script>'; echo "<script type='text/javascript'> document.location = 'read.php'; </script>"; } else { echo "Error: " . pg_last_error($conn); } // Close the connection pg_close($conn); } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700"> <title>Data Updation in PostgreSQL usinh PHP</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> body { color: #999; background: #f3f3f3; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } .form-control { border-color: #eee; min-height: 41px; box-shadow: none !important; } .form-control:focus { border-color: #5cd3b4; } .form-control, .btn { border-radius: 3px; } .signup-form { width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 30px 0; } .signup-form h2 { color: #333; margin: 0 0 30px 0; display: inline-block; padding: 0 30px 10px 0; border-bottom: 3px solid #5cd3b4; } .signup-form form { color: #999; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 15px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 30px; } .signup-form .form-group row { margin-bottom: 20px; } .signup-form label { font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; } .signup-form input[type="checkbox"] { position: relative; top: 1px; } .signup-form .btn { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; background: #5cd3b4; border: none; margin-top: 20px; min-width: 140px; } .signup-form .btn:hover, .signup-form .btn:focus { background: #41cba9; outline: none !important; } .signup-form a { color: #5cd3b4; text-decoration: underline; } .signup-form a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .signup-form form a { color: #5cd3b4; text-decoration: none; } .signup-form form a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="signup-form"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2>Update Employee Data</h2> </div> </div> <form method="post" class="form-horizontal"> <?php $empid=$_GET['id']; $query= pg_query($conn,"select * from tblemployee where id='$empid'"); $cnt=1; while($row=pg_fetch_array($query)){ ?> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Name</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empname" value="<?php echo $row['empname'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Email</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="email" class="form-control" name="empemail" value="<?php echo $row['empemailid'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Mobile</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empmobile" value="<?php echo $row['empmobileno'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Department</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="empdept" value="<?php echo $row['empdepartment'];?>" required="required"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label class="col-form-label col-4">Creation Date</label> <div class="col-8"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="cdate" value="<?php echo $row['creationdate'];?>" readonly> </div> </div> <?php } ?> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-8 offset-4"> <button type="submit" name="update" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Update</button> </div> </div> </form> <div class="form-group row"> <div class="col-8"> <a href="read.php" style="color:red">View Data</a> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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